Belarus / Europe / BY

Systeme de retraite : Belarus

Le systeme de retraite de Belarus combine social insurance and social assistance system avec des regles distinctes pour le soutien non contributif et l'epargne supplementaire.

Profil enrichi Mis à jour le 19 juin 2026 3 sources

Âge normal de départ à la retraite

63 men / 58 women after scheduled increases Institutional summaries identify this as the main reference age or age pattern for the public pension route. U.S. Social Security Administration ILO Social Protection Platform International Social Security Association

Départ anticipé ou flexible

Special reduced routes for listed groups Early, disability, survivor, withdrawal or special-category routes use separate rules. U.S. Social Security Administration

Durée ou condition d'affiliation

25 years men / 20 years women, with paid-contribution rules Contribution, coverage or membership conditions should be checked against current institutional guidance. U.S. Social Security Administration

Type de retraite publique

Social insurance and social assistance system Classified as the main public or work-linked pension route for this profile. U.S. Social Security Administration ILO Social Protection Platform International Social Security Association

Aide sociale

Old-age social pension Classified separately from earned pension rights where a separate assistance layer is identified. U.S. Social Security Administration ILO Social Protection Platform

Pilier privé

Occupational and personal saving where available Supplementary retirement income depends on employer arrangements, voluntary contributions or personal saving. International Social Security Association

Traitement fiscal

Benefit-specific local rules Tax treatment depends on benefit type, residence and local law. U.S. Social Security Administration

Portabilité

Payment, preservation and coordination require direct verification Payment abroad and cross-border treatment must be verified for the individual case. U.S. Social Security Administration International Social Security Association

Apercu du systeme de retraite de Belarus

Le systeme de retraite de Belarus est classe dans ce profil comme social insurance pension with social assistance old-age pension. Le profil distingue la pension publique liee au travail du soutien social ou non contributif.

Pension publique liee au travail

La route principale est Social insurance old-age pension. Earnings-related pension rights are built from covered employment, paid contributions and qualifying coverage. SSA describes scheduled retirement ages rising to 63 for men and 58 for women, with coverage and paid-contribution requirements.

Image editoriale generee par IA pour le systeme de retraite de Belarus — Le systeme de retraite de Belarus distingue les droits lies au travail du soutien non contributif.

Assistance sociale et soutien minimum

Le niveau d’assistance sociale est Old-age social pension. Tax-financed support for nonworking citizens who are not entitled to a social insurance old-age pension. Il doit etre compare separement de la pension contributive, car il n’est pas calcule comme le meme droit acquis par cotisations.

Cotisations, epargne privee et portabilite

Institutional summaries describe employee, employer and self-employed social insurance contributions, with the government financing social assistance. L’epargne privee, les contributions volontaires ou les dispositifs d’employeur peuvent completer le revenu de retraite lorsque ces options existent.

Points a verifier ensuite

Les lecteurs devraient verifier l’age applicable, la duree de cotisation, les preuves de carriere, les regles d’assistance sociale, la fiscalite et les conditions de paiement transfrontalier dans les sources officielles ou institutionnelles les plus recentes.

Tableau de décision

Qui reçoit quoi ?

Voie	Prestation ou pilier	Base	Éligibilité	Financement	Preuves
Contributif / lié au travail	Social insurance old-age pension	Earnings-related pension rights are built from covered employment, paid contributions and qualifying coverage.	SSA describes scheduled retirement ages rising to 63 for men and 58 for women, with coverage and paid-contribution requirements.	Employees contribute 1 percent of earnings, most employers contribute 28 percent of gross payroll and self-employed persons contribute under separate rules.	U.S. Social Security Administration ILO Social Protection Platform International Social Security Association
Aide sociale / sous condition de ressources	Old-age social pension	Tax-financed support for nonworking citizens who are not entitled to a social insurance old-age pension.	SSA describes eligibility for nonworking citizens at age 65 for men or 60 for women who are not entitled to an insurance old-age pension.	Government finances the total cost of social assistance benefits.	U.S. Social Security Administration ILO Social Protection Platform
Privé / professionnel	Employer arrangements / Personal or voluntary saving	Employer-based retirement support may supplement public pension rights where available. Individual saving and voluntary contributions can add retirement income outside the main compulsory route.	Occupational and personal saving where available	Financement par l'employeur, le salarié, l'individu ou un compte selon la conception locale du régime.	International Social Security Association

Parcours d'éligibilité

Fonctionnement de chaque voie

Voie publique principale ou liée au travail

Social insurance old-age pension

Éligibilité: SSA describes scheduled retirement ages rising to 63 for men and 58 for women, with coverage and paid-contribution requirements. SSA describes eligibility for nonworking citizens at age 65 for men or 60 for women who are not entitled to an insurance old-age pension.
Financement: Institutional summaries describe employee, employer and self-employed social insurance contributions, with the government financing social assistance.
Logique de prestation: Social insurance benefits are earnings-related and coverage-related; the old-age social pension is calculated separately from the insurance formula.

Sources : U.S. Social Security Administration

Voie de soutien minimum ou ciblé

Old-age social pension

Éligibilité: SSA describes eligibility for nonworking citizens at age 65 for men or 60 for women who are not entitled to an insurance old-age pension.
Financement: Government finances the total cost of social assistance benefits.
Logique de prestation: Assistance or non-contributory support is not the same benefit as an earned pension account or contribution formula.

Sources : U.S. Social Security Administration ILO Social Protection Platform

Revenu de retraite complémentaire

Piliers privés et professionnels

Éligibilité: Employer arrangements: Employer-based retirement support may supplement public pension rights where available. Personal or voluntary saving: Individual saving and voluntary contributions can add retirement income outside the main compulsory route.
Financement: Occupational and personal saving where available
Logique de prestation: Les prestations dépendent généralement de la conception du régime, de l'historique des cotisations, des rendements, des frais, des droits acquis ou des règles de versement.

Sources : International Social Security Association

Piliers publics

Social insurance old-age pension

Earnings-related pension rights are built from covered employment, paid contributions and qualifying coverage.

Old-age social pension

Tax-financed support for nonworking citizens who are not entitled to a social insurance old-age pension.

Piliers privés et professionnels

Employer arrangements

Employer-based retirement support may supplement public pension rights where available.

Personal or voluntary saving

Individual saving and voluntary contributions can add retirement income outside the main compulsory route.

Comparaison

Architecture

Social insurance pension with social assistance old-age pension The profile separates contribution-linked pension rights from social assistance or non-contributory support. U.S. Social Security Administration ILO Social Protection Platform International Social Security Association

Minimum support layer

Old-age social pension Classified as assistance, universal support or absence of a separate old-age assistance route according to cited sources. U.S. Social Security Administration ILO Social Protection Platform

Data confidence

Medium Core institutional architecture is sourced; current monetary amounts and coverage metrics are not normalized. U.S. Social Security Administration ILO Social Protection Platform International Social Security Association

Réformes récentes et points de vigilance

2026-06-19 Enhanced country profile added Current-profile watchpoint
Readers should verify current contribution rates, qualifying conditions and payment rules because scheme parameters can change.
U.S. Social Security Administration ILO Social Protection Platform International Social Security Association

Détails du profil

Éligibilité: SSA describes scheduled retirement ages rising to 63 for men and 58 for women, with coverage and paid-contribution requirements. SSA describes eligibility for nonworking citizens at age 65 for men or 60 for women who are not entitled to an insurance old-age pension.
Âge de la retraite: The main retirement-age reference is 63 men / 58 women after scheduled increases. Special reduced routes for listed groups applies only where the relevant special conditions are met.
Cotisations: Institutional summaries describe employee, employer and self-employed social insurance contributions, with the government financing social assistance.
Prestations: Social insurance benefits are earnings-related and coverage-related; the old-age social pension is calculated separately from the insurance formula.

Fiscalité, portabilité et qualité

Traitement fiscal: Tax treatment depends on local law, residence and benefit type. Readers should use current official or institutional guidance for individual cases.
Portabilité: Payment abroad, preservation and cross-border coordination require direct checks with the managing institutions and any applicable agreements.
Complétude des données: moyenne
Note méthodologique: Enhanced v1 prioritizes institutional architecture, eligibility basis, funding basis and source-backed distinction between contributory pensions and assistance support; monetary adequacy metrics are not normalized.
Pas encore normalisé: current contribution-rate table; benefit amount schedule; coverage by worker category

À vérifier ensuite

Les âges de départ, les taux de cotisation, la fiscalité et les règles transfrontalières peuvent changer. Pour toute décision personnelle, juridique, fiscale ou d'investissement, vérifiez la règle actuelle directement auprès de ces sources officielles.

Sources

Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Belarus U.S. Social Security Administration
Institutional summary of Belarus old-age, disability and survivor pension provisions.
institutional source - ssa.gov Consulté le 19 juin 2026
Belarus country profile ILO Social Protection Platform
Country social protection context for Belarus.
institutional source - social-protection.org Consulté le 19 juin 2026
Country profiles International Social Security Association
Comparative social security country-profile database for scheme provisions.
institutional source - issa.int Consulté le 19 juin 2026

Comparer Belarus avec d'autres systèmes de retraite

Utilisez le tableau comparatif pour examiner Belarus aux côtés d'autres systèmes de retraite, selon l'âge de départ, le type de pension publique, l'aide sociale et les piliers privés.

Comparer les systèmes de retraite par pays

Systèmes de retraite en Europe

Poursuivez avec des profils de pays proches pour comparer l'architecture des retraites dans la même région.

Âge de la retraite et notions clés

Consultez les âges de départ par pays ou le glossaire avant de comparer les piliers contributifs, d'aide sociale, professionnels et privés.

Âge de la retraite par pays Définitions du glossaire des retraites